Reasons given for having abortions in the United States. Reasons given for having abortions in the United States. Wm. Robert Johnston. January 2. 01. 6Summary: This report reviews available statistics regarding reasons given for obtaining abortions in the United States, including surveys by the Alan Guttmacher Institute and data from seven state health/statistics agencies that report relevant statistics (Arizona, Florida, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Utah). Of the 2. 40 PBAs reported in Kansas in 1. In an interview with American Medical News, M. Haskell stated that about 8. PBAs he performed were purely elective, with the remainder performed for genetic reasons. Mc. Mahon reported that for about 2,0. PBAs he had performed, 1,1. Among maternal indicators, the single most frequent was maternal depression (3. Those performed for fetal indicators included some for lesser conditions such as 9 (0. October 1. 99. 8- December 1. The question of how or even if pornography is linked to rape or other sex crimes has been with different societies for many years. Impalement, as a method of execution, is the penetration of a human by an object such as a stake, pole, spear, or hook, often by complete or partial perforation of. Sections; Top Stories; Video; Election; U.S. World; Entertainment; Health; Tech; Lifestyle; Money; Investigative; Sports; Good News; Weather; Photos; Shows. Rolling Stone’s repudiation of the main narrative in “A Rape on Campus” is a story of journalistic failure that was avoidable. The failure encompassed reporting. CBS Radio Mystery Theater Enjoy our episode guide of all 1,399 CBS Radio Mystery Theater old time radio shows for free! You can stream or download old radio shows in. Michael Leavitt, Secretary of Health and Human Services. Canady (R- Fla), 2. March 1. 99. 6, Congressional Record. Robert Johnston. Last modified 1. January 2. 01. 6. Impalement - Wikipedia. Impalement, as a method of execution, is the penetration of a human by an object such as a stake, pole, spear, or hook, often by complete or partial perforation of the torso. It was used particularly in response to . Impalement was also used during wartime to suppressrebellion, punish traitors or collaborators, and as a punishment for breaches of military discipline. Offenses where impalement was occasionally employed include: contempt for the state's responsibility for safe roads and trade routes by committing highway robbery or grave robbery, violating state policies or monopolies, or subverting standards for trade. Offenders have also been impaled for a variety of cultural, sexual and religious reasons. References to impalement in Babylonia and the Neo- Assyrian Empire are found as early as the 1. BC. Within the Ottoman Empire, this form of execution continued into the 2. Methods. After that they thrust up into his Body a very long Stake as big as a Mans Arm, sharp at the point and tapered, which they grease a little before; when they have driven it in with a Mallet, till it come out at his Breast, or at his Head or Shoulders, they lift him up, and plant this Stake very streight in the Ground, upon which they leave him so exposed for a day. One day I saw a Man upon the Pale, who was Sentenced to continue so for three Hours alive and that he might not die too soon, the Stake was not thrust up far enough to come out at any part of his Body, and they also put a stay or rest upon the Pale, to hinder the weight of his body from making him sink down upon it, or the point of it from piercing him through, which would have presently killed him: In this manner he was left for some Hours, (during which time he spoke) and turning from one side to another, prayed those that passed by to kill him, making a thousand wry Mouths and Faces, because of the pain be suffered when he stirred himself, but after Dinner the Basha sent one to dispatch him; which was easily done, by making the point of the Stake come out at his Breast, and then he was left till next Morning, when he was taken down, because he stunk horridly. Survival time. However, by letting the stake follow the spine, the impalement procedure would not damage the vital organs, and the person could survive for several days. A detailed description of an execution in this manner comes from 1. Ko. A woman was to be executed for infanticide, the executioner had two assistants to help him. First, a grave, some one- and- a- half ell deep was dug. The woman was placed within it, her hands and feet secured by driving nails through them. Then, the executioner placed a small thorn bush upon her face. He then placed and held vertically a wooden stave at her heart, while his assistants piled earth on the woman. Her head, though, was kept free of earth, at the behest of the clerics, because that would have quickened her death process. Once the earth had been piled upon her, the executioner grabbed with a pair of tongs a rod made of iron, which had been made red hot. He positioned the glowing iron rod beside the wooden stave, and as one of his assistants hammered the rod in, the other assistant emptied a trough of earth upon the woman's head. It is said that a scream was heard, and that the earth actually moved upwards for a moment, before all was over. He is then released, and depending on how the hooks enter his body, he may survive in impaled condition for a few days. A large iron hook was fixed on the horizontal cross- bar of the gallows and the individual was forced upon this hook, piercing him from the abdomen through his back, so that he hung from it, hands, feet and head downward. On top of the cross bar, the executioner situated himself and performed various torture on the impaled man below him. Before that time, gaunching as described by de Tournefort was in use. Originally published in Stedman's Narrative. A slightly variant way of executing people by means of impalement was to force an iron meat hook beneath a person's ribs and hang him up to die slowly. This technique was in 1. Ottoman- controlled Bosnia called the cengela. The victim was supposedly tied securely in place above a young bamboo shoot. Over several days, the sharp, fast growing shoot would first puncture, then completely penetrate the victim's body, eventually emerging through the other side. For example, the Code of Hammurabi, promulgated about 1. BC. For example, roughly 1. BC, merchants of Ugarit express deep concern to each other that a fellow citizen is to be impaled in the Phoenician town Sidon, due to some . The image of the impaled Judeans is a detail from the public commemoration of the Assyrian victory in 7. BC after the Siege of Lachish. For the Neo- Assyrians, mass executions seem to have been not only designed to instill terror and to enforce obedience, but also, it can seem, as proofs of their might that they took pride in. For example, Neo- Assyrian King Ashurnasirpal II (r. BC) was evidently proud enough of his bloody work that he committed it to monument and eternal memory as follows. The law code discovered and deciphered by Dr. On a stake they impale her, and do not bury her; and if through the miscarriage she dies, they likewise impale her and do not bury her. Ambiguous Biblical evidence. And they were killed in the first days of the harvest, at the beginning of the barley harvest. This narrative and his Ep. Latin texts.. Generally, they should be drowned, but the law code allowed for, in particularly severe cases, that the old punishment could be implemented. That is, the woman would be buried alive, and then a stake would be driven through her heart. For example, from the 1. Zwickau, it seems that an adulterous couple could be punished in the following way: They were to be placed on top of each other in a grave, with a layer of thorns between them. Then, a single stake was to be hammered through them. In 1. 58. 7 Kiel, 1. Sunde Bohlen was, on being condemned as a witch, buried alive, and afterwards had a stake driven through her heart. In one such judicial tradition, the rapist was to be placed in an open grave, and the rape victim was ordered to make the three first strokes on the stake herself; the executioners then finishing the impalement procedure. His clothes were taken off, and he was placed on his back. His arms and legs were stretched out, each secured to a pole. Then a stake was driven through his navel down into the ground. Thereafter, people left him to die. For example, in 1. Thirty Years' War, the German officer Fuchs was impaled on suspicion of defecting to the Swedes. An opposing general for the Hungarians, Wessel. Finally, Emperor Leopold I had had enough of the mutual bloodshed, and banished Kops in order to establish a needed cessation of hostilities. One parish priest (who exhorted his parishioners to kill the Germans) is said to have broken into joy when a German soldier arrived at his village, exclaiming it was gone a whole eight days since last he killed a German, and shot the soldier off his horse. The priest was later impaled. On their side, the imperial troops got hold of Horea's 1. That seems to have merely inflamed the rebel leader's determination, although the revolt was quashed shortly afterwards. He was then flayed, afterwards impaled and finally roasted alive. He dealt harshly with his enemies, especially those who had betrayed his family in the past, or had profited from the misfortunes of Wallachia. Though a variety of methods was employed, he has been most associated with his use of impalement. The liberal use of capital punishment was eventually extended to Saxon settlers, members of a rival clan. Following the multiple campaigns against the invading Ottoman Turks, Vlad would never show mercy to his prisoners of war. After The Night Attack of Vlad . And (he) cut off the breasts of women; those, their husbands were forced to eat. After that, he had them all impaled. Ottoman Empire. One Venetian captain, Antonio Rizzo, sought to defy the ban, but his ship was hit by a cannonball. He and his crew were picked up from the waters, the crew members to be beheaded (or sawn asunder according to Niccol. The surrendered soldiers, some 4. For some periods at least, executions for civil crimes were claimed to have been rather rare in the Ottoman Empire. For example, Aubry de La Motraye, lived in the realm for 1. Constantinople during that time. As for highway robbers, who sure enough had been impaled, Aubry heard of only 6 such cases during his residence there. Of Constantinople and Turkey, de Th. If a Christian spoke or acted out against the . All of them, however, had been strangled prior to impalement. In October 1. 76. Hassan Bey, who had preyed on Turkish ships in the Euxine Sea for a number of years, was captured and impaled, even though he had offered 5. By the 1. 8th century, Greek bandits turned guerrilla insurgents (known as klephts) became an increasing annoyance to the Ottoman government. Captured klephts were often impaled, as were peasants that harbored or aided them. Victims were publicly impaled and placed at highly visible points, and had the intended effect on many villages who not only refused to help the klephts, but would even turn them in to the authorities. For example, Thomas Smart Hughes, visiting Greece and Albania in 1. At first I doubted the truth of these assertions, but they were abundantly confirmed to me by persons of undoubted veracity. Some of the most respectable inhabitants of loannina assured me that they had sometimes conversed with these wretched victims on the very stake, being prevented from yielding to their torturing requests for water by fear of a similar fate themselves. Our own resident, as he was once going into the serai of Litaritza, saw a Greek priest, the leader of a gang of robbers, nailed alive to the outer wall of the palace, in sight of the whole city. A German witness of the Constantinople massacre (April 1. Greeks by Turkish mob.
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